Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Danube Salmon - Markus Elieser Bloch, 1782-1795

DANUBE SALMON “Salmo Hucho/Der Heuch/Le Heuch” (plate 100), copper engraving made by Gabriel Bodenehr after the drawing of Krüger jr, for Markus Elieser Bloch's “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” published in Berlin between 1782 and 1795. With original hand colouring. Size: 19 x 38 cm. In the still pools of Bavaria and in quieter runs, swims a fish called Huchen. He prowls about below the lashers, seeking in the froth for unwary trout, or dace or insects; and indeed judging by the reports which were given of him, he might be considered capable of devouring anything under a good sized child… Bloch’s labour on the “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” occupied a considerable portion of his life, and is considered to have laid the foundations of the science of ichthyology. The publication was encouraged by a large subscription, and it passed rapidly through five editions in German and in French. Bloch made little or no alteration in the systematic arrangement of Peter Artedi and Carl Linnaeus, although he was disposed to introduce into the classification some modifications depending on the structure of the gills. To the number of genera before established, he found it necessary to add nineteen new ones, and he described 276 species new to science, many of them inhabitants of the remotest parts of the ocean, and by the brilliancy of their colours, or the singularity of their forms, as much objects of popular admiration as of scientific curiosity. Bloch is considered the most important ichthyologist of the 18th century. Price: SOLD

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Book number: 5319

Keywords: Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Grayling (fish) - Markus Elieser Bloch, 1782-1795

THE GRAYLING “Salmo Thymallus/Die Aesche/The Grayling/Lombre d'Auvergne” (plate 24), copper engraving made by Ludwig Schmidt after the drawing of Krüger jr, for Markus Elieser Bloch’s “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” published in Berlin between 1782 and 1795. With original hand colouring. Size: 19 x 38 cm. Bloch’s work on the “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” occupied a considerable portion of his life, and is considered to have laid the foundations of the science of ichthyology. The publication was encouraged by a large subscription, and it passed rapidly through five editions in German and in French. Bloch made little or no alteration in the systematic arrangement of Peter Artedi and Carl Linnaeus, although he was disposed to introduce into the classification some modifications depending on the structure of the gills. To the number of genera before established, he found it necessary to add nineteen new ones, and he described 276 species new to science, many of them inhabitants of the remotest parts of the ocean, and by the brilliancy of their colours, or the singularity of their forms, as much objects of popular admiration as of scientific curiosity. Bloch is considered the most important ichthyologist of the 18th century. Grayling is a species of freshwater fish that belongs to the salmon family, Salmonidae. It is native to the northern hemisphere, and can be found in streams, rivers, and lakes in Europe, Asia, and North America. The grayling is a predatory fish that feeds on insects, crustaceans, and small fish. It has a slender, cylindrical body shape, with a large dorsal fin and a distinctive, sail-like dorsal fin that is often used to distinguish it from other species of fish. The grayling is highly valued by anglers for its fighting spirit and acrobatic jumps when hooked, making it a popular sport fish. In addition to being a popular game fish, the grayling is also considered a valuable food fish, with its meat having a delicate flavor and texture. Price: Euro 350,-

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Book number: 7237

Keywords: Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Gurnard (fish) - Marcus Elieser Bloch, 1782-1795

THE GREY GURNARD “Trigla Gurnardus/Der Graue seehahn/The grey Gurnard/Le Gurneau” (plate 24), copper engraving made by Ludwig Schmidt after the drawing of Krüger jr, for Markus Elieser Bloch’s “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” published in Berlin between 1782 and 1795. With original hand colouring. Size: 19 x 38 cm. Bloch’s work on the “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” occupied a considerable portion of his life, and is considered to have laid the foundations of the science of ichthyology. The publication was encouraged by a large subscription, and it passed rapidly through five editions in German and in French. Bloch made little or no alteration in the systematic arrangement of Peter Artedi and Carl Linnaeus, although he was disposed to introduce into the classification some modifications depending on the structure of the gills. To the number of genera before established, he found it necessary to add nineteen new ones, and he described 276 species new to science, many of them inhabitants of the remotest parts of the ocean, and by the brilliancy of their colours, or the singularity of their forms, as much objects of popular admiration as of scientific curiosity. Bloch is considered the most important ichthyologist of the 18th century. The grey gurnard is a species of fish that belongs to the family Triglidae. It is a bottom-dwelling species that is commonly found in the temperate waters of the Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. The grey gurnard has a distinctive, triangular shaped head, with large eyes and bony plates on its body that help to protect it from predators. It feeds on small crustaceans and mollusks that it detects using its sensory barbels. The grey gurnard is not commonly consumed as a food fish, as it has a tough and bony structure, but it is sometimes used for its liver, which is considered a delicacy in some cultures. Price: Euro 350,-

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Book number: 7239

Keywords: Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Hadock - Markus Elieser Bloch, 1782-1795

THE HADOCK “Gadus Aeglefinus/Der Schelfisch/L’Aigrefin/The Hadock.” (plate 62), copper engraving made by Ludwig Schmidt after the drawing of Krüger jr, for Markus Elieser Bloch’s “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” published in Berlin between 1782 and 1795. With original hand colouring. Size: 19 x 38 cm. According to Bloch in his Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische, a 12-volume, beautifully illustrated comprehensive work on fishes: "the hadock lives in the North Sea, where it is caught in large quantities, especially in autumn, not far from Heiligeland, and transported to Hamburg. It is remarkable that the shellfish crosses the Sound into the Baltic Sea just as little as the cod does from the other side; because they are often found in these seas. The haddock is also found around Holland, East Frisia and in the Channel, but most frequently around England, where it appears in droves and usually visits one coast after the other. They often appear in such large flocks that, so they say, that three fishermen in an area of an English mile fill their boats with them twice a day. For this reason they are so cheap that you can buy twenty of the largest for five to eight groschen and the smaller for eight pfennigs, sometimes for half that price. The largest are usually seen from November through January, and the smaller ones can be seen from that time through May. In Greenland they are mostly in the depths and come to the surface towards evening, especially when the water is wild, where the fishermen then catch them; sometimes they also leap over the water, and are not infrequently prey for the seals stalking them. They also often pull them out of the crevices with their paws, where they tend to appear for fresh air." Bloch’s labour on the “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” occupied a considerable portion of his life, and is considered to have laid the foundations of the science of ichthyology. The publication was encouraged by a large subscription, and it passed rapidly through five editions in German and in French. Bloch made little or no alteration in the systematic arrangement of Peter Artedi and Carl Linnaeus, although he was disposed to introduce into the classification some modifications depending on the structure of the gills. To the number of genera before established, he found it necessary to add nineteen new ones, and he described 276 species new to science, many of them inhabitants of the remotest parts of the ocean, and by the brilliancy of their colours, or the singularity of their forms, as much objects of popular admiration as of scientific curiosity. Bloch is considered the most important ichthyologist of the 18th century. Price: Euro 275,-

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Book number: 5347

Keywords: Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Ide (fish) - Marcus Elieser Bloch, 1782-1795

THE IDE “Cyprinus Idus/Der Kühling” (plate 36), copper engraving made by Ludwig Schmidt after the drawing of Krüger jr, for Markus Elieser Bloch’s “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” published in Berlin between 1782 and 1795. With original hand colouring. Size: 19 x 38 cm. Bloch’s work on the “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” occupied a considerable portion of his life, and is considered to have laid the foundations of the science of ichthyology. The publication was encouraged by a large subscription, and it passed rapidly through five editions in German and in French. Bloch made little or no alteration in the systematic arrangement of Peter Artedi and Carl Linnaeus, although he was disposed to introduce into the classification some modifications depending on the structure of the gills. To the number of genera before established, he found it necessary to add nineteen new ones, and he described 276 species new to science, many of them inhabitants of the remotest parts of the ocean, and by the brilliancy of their colours, or the singularity of their forms, as much objects of popular admiration as of scientific curiosity. Bloch is considered the most important ichthyologist of the 18th century. The ide, also known as the orfe or golden ide, is a species of freshwater fish that belongs to the family Cyprinidae. It is native to Europe and Asia and is widely distributed throughout these regions. The ide is a popular sport fish and is also commonly raised for food. It is characterized by its elongated, cylindrical body shape and its bright, golden-yellow coloration. The ide is a relatively small fish, typically reaching lengths of only 30-40 cm, but can grow up to 60 cm in some cases. It is a strong swimmer and feeds on a variety of plant and animal matter, including insects, crustaceans, and small fish. In aquaculture, the ide is prized for its fast growth rate and its ability to adapt to a variety of water conditions, making it a popular species for fish farming. Price: Euro 350,-

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Book number: 7243

Keywords: Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Mackerel - Markus Elieser Bloch, 1782-1795

THE ATLANTIC MACKEREL “Scomber Scomber/Die Mackrele/Le Maquereau/The Mackrel” (plate 54), copper engraving made by Ludwig Schmidt after the drawing of Krüger jr, for Markus Elieser Bloch’s “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” published in Berlin between 1782 and 1795. With original hand colouring. Size: 19 x 38 cm. Bloch’s work on the “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” occupied a considerable portion of his life, and is considered to have laid the foundations of the science of ichthyology. The publication was encouraged by a large subscription, and it passed rapidly through five editions in German and in French. Bloch made little or no alteration in the systematic arrangement of Peter Artedi and Carl Linnaeus, although he was disposed to introduce into the classification some modifications depending on the structure of the gills. To the number of genera before established, he found it necessary to add nineteen new ones, and he described 276 species new to science, many of them inhabitants of the remotest parts of the ocean, and by the brilliancy of their colours, or the singularity of their forms, as much objects of popular admiration as of scientific curiosity. Bloch is considered the most important ichthyologist of the 18th century. Scomber scomber, also known as Atlantic mackerel, is a species of mackerel found in the Atlantic Ocean. It is a fast-swimming predatory fish that typically grows to 20–30 centimeters in length and can live up to 6 years. Scomber scomber is an important commercial fish species, with its meat being used in a variety of dishes, such as sushi and smoked mackerel. The species is also used as bait for larger predatory fish, such as tuna. Price: Euro 350,-

Inter-Antiquariaat Mefferdt & De JongeProfessional seller

Book number: 7245

Keywords: Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Mackerel - Marcus Elieser Bloch, 1782-1795

HORSE MACKEREL “Scomber Trachurus/Der Steeker/Le Maquereau bâtard/The Scad” (plate 54), copper engraving made by Gabriel Bodenehr after the drawing of Krüger jr, for Markus Elieser Bloch's “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” published in Berlin between 1782 and 1795. With original hand colouring. Size: 19 x 38 cm. Bloch devoted a significant part of his life to his "Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische," which is considered to have laid the foundations of the science of ichthyology. The publication was well-received and widely subscribed, leading to five editions in German and French. Bloch made little or no alteration in the systematic arrangement established by Peter Artedi and Carl Linnaeus, although he was inclined to modify the classification based on the structure of the gills. He found it necessary to add 19 new genera and described 276 species previously unknown to science, many of which were found in remote ocean regions and were popular for their bright colors or unique shapes. Scomber Trachurus is a species of fish in the mackerel family Scombridae. It is commonly known as the Atlantic horse mackerel or simply horse mackerel. It is found in the Atlantic Ocean, ranging from the northern coast of South America to the north of Scandinavia, and inhabits both inshore and offshore waters. Scomber Trachurus is a small-to-medium sized fish, reaching lengths of up to 40 cm and a weight of up to 1.5 kg. It has a silver-blue back, with a white belly and long, slender body. The horse mackerel feeds on small pelagic fishes, squid, and crustaceans. Today it is an important species for commercial and recreational fishing, and is consumed as fresh or canned product in various parts of the world. Bloch is considered the most important ichthyologist of the 18th century. Price: Euro 350,-

Inter-Antiquariaat Mefferdt & De JongeProfessional seller

Book number: 7276

Keywords: Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Nase (fish) - Marcus Elieser Bloch, 1782-1795

THE COMMON NASE “Cyprinus Nasus/Die Nase/Le Nase” (plate 3), copper engraving made by Ludwig Schmidt after the drawing of Krüger jr, for Markus Elieser Bloch’s “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” published in Berlin between 1782 and 1795. With original hand colouring. Size: 19 x 38 cm. Bloch’s work on the “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” occupied a considerable portion of his life, and is considered to have laid the foundations of the science of ichthyology. The publication was encouraged by a large subscription, and it passed rapidly through five editions in German and in French. Bloch made little or no alteration in the systematic arrangement of Peter Artedi and Carl Linnaeus, although he was disposed to introduce into the classification some modifications depending on the structure of the gills. To the number of genera before established, he found it necessary to add nineteen new ones, and he described 276 species new to science, many of them inhabitants of the remotest parts of the ocean, and by the brilliancy of their colours, or the singularity of their forms, as much objects of popular admiration as of scientific curiosity. Bloch is considered the most important ichthyologist of the 18th century. Cyprinus nasus is a species of fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, commonly known as the carp family. This species is native to Europe and is commonly found in freshwater environments such as rivers, lakes, and ponds. The Nase, as it is also known, is a predatory fish that feeds on a variety of small organisms such as insects, crustaceans, and small fish. It typically grows to around 30 centimeters in length and can weigh up to 1 kilogram. Cyprinus nasus today is not considered a commercially important species, but it is a popular sport fish species for anglers due to its strong fighting characteristics and its reputation as a challenging species to catch. Price: Euro 350,-

Inter-Antiquariaat Mefferdt & De JongeProfessional seller

Book number: 7249

Keywords: Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Pikeperch - Markus Elieser Bloch, 1782-1795

THE PIKEPERCH “Perca Lucioperca//Der Zander/Le Sandre/The Pike-Perch” (plate 51), copper engraving made by Ludwig Schmidt after the drawing of Krüger jr, for Markus Elieser Bloch’s “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” published in Berlin between 1782 and 1795. With original hand colouring. Size: 19 x 38 cm. Bloch’s work on the “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” occupied a considerable portion of his life, and is considered to have laid the foundations of the science of ichthyology. The publication was encouraged by a large subscription, and it passed rapidly through five editions in German and in French. Bloch made little or no alteration in the systematic arrangement of Peter Artedi and Carl Linnaeus, although he was disposed to introduce into the classification some modifications depending on the structure of the gills. To the number of genera before established, he found it necessary to add nineteen new ones, and he described 276 species new to science, many of them inhabitants of the remotest parts of the ocean, and by the brilliancy of their colours, or the singularity of their forms, as much objects of popular admiration as of scientific curiosity. Bloch is considered the most important ichthyologist of the 18th century. The Perca Lucioperca, also known as the zander or pikeperch, is a species of freshwater fish belonging to the family Percidae, which also includes walleye and yellow perch. It is native to Europe and is commonly found in freshwater environments such as rivers, lakes, and ponds. The pikeperch is a predatory fish that feeds on a variety of small organisms such as insects, crustaceans, and small fish. It typically grows to around 60-80 centimeters in length and can weigh up to 6 kilograms. The zander is a popular sport fish species for anglers, and is also valued for its meat, which is considered to be high-quality and is often used in dishes such as fish cakes and stews. Price: Euro 350,-

Inter-Antiquariaat Mefferdt & De JongeProfessional seller

Book number: 7253

Keywords: Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Roach (fish) - Markus Elieser Bloch, 1782-1795

THE COMMON ROACH “Cyprinus rutilus / Das Rothauge / The Roach”, copper engraving made by Ludwig Schmidt after the drawing of Krüger jr, for Markus Elieser Bloch’s “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” published in Berlin between 1782 and 1795. With original hand colouring. Size: 19 x 38 cm. The roach is a small fish, often reaching no more than about 35 centimetres. Its body has a bluish-silvery colour and becomes white at the belly. The fins are red. The number of scales along the lateral line is 39–48. The dorsal and anal fins have 12–14 rays. Young specimens have a slender build; older specimens acquire a higher and broader body shape. The roach can often be recognized by the big red spot in the iris above and beside the pupil. Colours of the eye and fins can be very pale, however, in some environments. The common roach can most easily be confused with the common rudd, the dace (Leuciscus leuciscus), or the ide (Leuciscus idus). They can be distinguished by these characteristics: The common rudd has a more yellow/greenish or golden colour. The backfin is placed more backwards and between the tip of the ventral scales and the first ray of the anal fin are only one or two scales. The roach has four or five scales there. The mouth of the rudd is more upturned and the head appears sharper. Bloch’s labour on the “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” occupied a considerable portion of his life, and is considered to have laid the foundations of the science of ichthyology. The publication was encouraged by a large subscription, and it passed rapidly through five editions in German and in French. Bloch made little or no alteration in the systematic arrangement of Peter Artedi and Carl Linnaeus, although he was disposed to introduce into the classification some modifications depending on the structure of the gills. To the number of genera before established, he found it necessary to add nineteen new ones, and he described 276 species new to science, many of them inhabitants of the remotest parts of the ocean, and by the brilliancy of their colours, or the singularity of their forms, as much objects of popular admiration as of scientific curiosity. Bloch is considered the most important ichthyologist of the 18th century. Price: Euro 350,-  

Inter-Antiquariaat Mefferdt & De JongeProfessional seller

Book number: 5750

Keywords: Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Roach (fish) - Markus Elieser Bloch, 1782-1795

THE COMMON ROACH “Cyprinus Rutilus/Das Rothauge/La Rosse/The Roach” (plate 2), copper engraving made by Ludwig Schmidt after the drawing of Krüger jr, for Markus Elieser Bloch’s “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” published in Berlin between 1782 and 1795. With original hand colouring. Size: 19 x 38 cm. Bloch’s work on the “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” occupied a considerable portion of his life, and is considered to have laid the foundations of the science of ichthyology. The publication was encouraged by a large subscription, and it passed rapidly through five editions in German and in French. Bloch made little or no alteration in the systematic arrangement of Peter Artedi and Carl Linnaeus, although he was disposed to introduce into the classification some modifications depending on the structure of the gills. To the number of genera before established, he found it necessary to add nineteen new ones, and he described 276 species new to science, many of them inhabitants of the remotest parts of the ocean, and by the brilliancy of their colours, or the singularity of their forms, as much objects of popular admiration as of scientific curiosity. Bloch is considered the most important ichthyologist of the 18th century. Cyprinus rutilus is a species of freshwater fish in the Cyprinidae family, more commonly known as the Roach. It is a widespread species, found in Europe, Asia and Africa, and is one of the most important and common freshwater fish in Europe. Roach have a deep, laterally compressed body, typically silvery-grey to greenish in color, with a distinctive red or orange tint to their fins. They feed primarily on plant material and small aquatic insects and have a small, upturned mouth. Today roach are popular with anglers and are also used as a bait fish, as well as being a valuable food fish. Price: Euro 350,-

Inter-Antiquariaat Mefferdt & De JongeProfessional seller

Book number: 7229

Keywords: Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Rudd (fish) - Markus Elieser Bloch, 1782-1795

THE COMMON RUDD “Cyprinus erithrophtalmus / Die Plötze / The Rud / Rotengle” (plate 70), copper engraving made by Ludwig Schmidt after the drawing of Krüger jr, for Markus Elieser Bloch's "Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” published in Berlin between 1782 and 1795. With original hand colouring. Size: 19 x 38 cm. This species is very similar to the roach, with which it can be easily confused. It can be identified by the yellow eye colour. The eye of the roach has a big red spot above the pupil, that can be more or less conspicuous. The rudd has an upturned mouth allowing it to feed easily at the top of the water. The placement of the dorsal fin is more to the rear which is even visible in very young fish. There are normally only one or two scales between the tip of the pelvic fins and the anal fins, while on the roach there are five. Rudd prefer clear waters rich in plants. They also feed on aquatic vegetation when the temperature exceeds 18 °C. They hunt for living prey in the upper levels. It prefers shallow weedy areas in lakes and river backwaters, where mature females lay up to 200,000 eggs on submerged vegetation. Young rudd eat zooplankton, aquatic insects, and occasionally other small fish. Mature rudd eat mostly aquatic vegetation. The rudd can consume up to 40% of their body weight in vegetation per day, as much as 80% of which is discharged as waste, releasing nutrients into the water column. Bloch’s labour on the “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” occupied a considerable portion of his life, and is considered to have laid the foundations of the science of ichthyology. The publication was encouraged by a large subscription, and it passed rapidly through five editions in German and in French. Bloch made little or no alteration in the systematic arrangement of Peter Artedi and Carl Linnaeus, although he was disposed to introduce into the classification some modifications depending on the structure of the gills. To the number of genera before established, he found it necessary to add nineteen new ones, and he described 276 species new to science, many of them inhabitants of the remotest parts of the ocean, and by the brilliancy of their colours, or the singularity of their forms, as much objects of popular admiration as of scientific curiosity. Bloch is considered the most important ichthyologist of the 18th century. Price: Euro 275,-   Prijs Euro 350,-

Inter-Antiquariaat Mefferdt & De JongeProfessional seller

Book number: 5753

Keywords: Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Rudd (fish) - Marcus Elieser Bloch, 1782-1795

THE COMMON RUDD “Cyprinus Erithrophthalmus/Die Plötze/The Rud/Rotengle” (plate 1), copper engraving made by Ludwig Schmidt after the drawing of Krüger jr, for Markus Elieser Bloch’s “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” published in Berlin between 1782 and 1795. With original hand colouring. Size: 19 x 38 cm. Bloch’s work on the “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” occupied a considerable portion of his life, and is considered to have laid the foundations of the science of ichthyology. The publication was encouraged by a large subscription, and it passed rapidly through five editions in German and in French. Bloch made little or no alteration in the systematic arrangement of Peter Artedi and Carl Linnaeus, although he was disposed to introduce into the classification some modifications depending on the structure of the gills. To the number of genera before established, he found it necessary to add nineteen new ones, and he described 276 species new to science, many of them inhabitants of the remotest parts of the ocean, and by the brilliancy of their colours, or the singularity of their forms, as much objects of popular admiration as of scientific curiosity. Bloch is considered the most important ichthyologist of the 18th century. Cyprinus Erithrophthalmus is a species of freshwater fish in the Cyprinidae family, also known as the Rudd. It is native to Europe and western Asia and is a widespread and common species in many countries. The common rudd has a deep, laterally compressed body that is typically bronze or golden in color with a lighter belly. They have a small, upturned mouth and feed primarily on plant material and small aquatic insects. Common rudd are an important food fish and are also used as a bait fish. Today they are popular with anglers for their fighting ability and are known for their strong, fast runs and their ability to make aerodynamic jumps when hooked. Price: Euro 350,-

Inter-Antiquariaat Mefferdt & De JongeProfessional seller

Book number: 7231

Keywords: Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Sabre carp - Marcus Elieser Bloch, 1782-1795

THE SABRE CARP “Cyprinus Cultratus/Die Ziege/La Rafoir/The Knife-Carp” (plate 37), copper engraving made by Ludwig Schmidt after the drawing of Krüger jr, for Markus Elieser Bloch’s “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” published in Berlin between 1782 and 1795. With original hand colouring. Size: 19 x 38 cm. Bloch’s work on the “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” occupied a considerable portion of his life, and is considered to have laid the foundations of the science of ichthyology. The publication was encouraged by a large subscription, and it passed rapidly through five editions in German and in French. Bloch made little or no alteration in the systematic arrangement of Peter Artedi and Carl Linnaeus, although he was disposed to introduce into the classification some modifications depending on the structure of the gills. To the number of genera before established, he found it necessary to add nineteen new ones, and he described 276 species new to science, many of them inhabitants of the remotest parts of the ocean, and by the brilliancy of their colours, or the singularity of their forms, as much objects of popular admiration as of scientific curiosity. Bloch is considered the most important ichthyologist of the 18th century. The sabre carp, also known as the sabrefish, is a species of freshwater fish that is found in parts of Europe and Asia. It is a member of the family Cyprinidae, which also includes carps, minnows, and crucian carp. The sabre carp is a hardy species that can tolerate a wide range of water conditions, including low oxygen levels and poor water quality. It is an omnivorous species that feeds on a variety of organisms such as algae, insects, and small crustaceans. The sabre carp typically grows to around 20-30 centimeters in length and can weigh up to 1 kilogram. The sabre carp today is not considered a commercially important species, but it is a popular game fish for anglers and is also used for ornamental purposes in ponds and aquaria. Price: Euro 350,-

Inter-Antiquariaat Mefferdt & De JongeProfessional seller

Book number: 7257

Keywords: Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)

Sea Trout - Markus Elieser Bloch, 1782-1795

SEA TROUT “Salomo Goedenii/Die See-Forelle/La Truite de Mer/The Goeden’s Salmon” (plate 102), copper engraving made by Ludwig Schmidt after the drawing of Krüger jr, for Markus Elieser Bloch's “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” published in Berlin between 1782 and 1795. With original hand colouring. Size: 19 x 38 cm. According to Bloch (1723-1799) in his Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische, a 12-volume, beautifully illustrated comprehensive work on fishes: “The small head and the red spots on the sides, which are in a white ring, distinguishes this fish from the rest of its kind. In the gill membrane one counts ten, in the pectoral fin fifteen, in the ventral flap ten, in the afar fin eleven, in the caudal fin eighteen and in the dorsal fin twelve rays. The body is elongated and incomparably thinner than in the other types of trout. The mouth is wide open to both jaws, and the palate is armed with sharp teeth. The eyes are large and have a black star in a silver-colored ring. The cheeks, the gill covers, the sides and the belly are silver-colored. The gill opening is wide, the back, the forehead, the adipose and caudal fin brownish, the other areas are yellowish, the back is covered with brown spots and the caudal fin is fork-shaped. The sideline is straight and closer to the back than the abdomen. The anus, like the rest of the trout species, is located in the vicinity of the caudal fin and an appendage is visible on the ventral fin. We find this trout in the Baltic Sea and I have received several of them from my friend, district councilor Göden, of Rügenwalde (Western Pomerania) (Hence Bloch’s name of the fish). It grows to a foot and a half long and is found to be a pound or two in weight. It has a white, lean but tasty meat which is usually eaten with oil and vinegar after it has been boiled in salted water with sage. In the area from which I received it, it is known as the silver trout.” Bloch’s labour on the “Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische” occupied a considerable portion of his life, and is considered to have laid the foundations of the science of ichthyology. The publication was encouraged by a large subscription, and it passed rapidly through five editions in German and in French. Bloch made little or no alteration in the systematic arrangement of Peter Artedi and Carl Linnaeus, although he was disposed to introduce into the classification some modifications depending on the structure of the gills. To the number of genera before established, he found it necessary to add nineteen new ones, and he described 276 species new to science, many of them inhabitants of the remotest parts of the ocean, and by the brilliancy of their colours, or the singularity of their forms, as much objects of popular admiration as of scientific curiosity. Bloch is considered the most important ichthyologist of the 18th century. Price: Euro 275,-

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Book number: 5325

Keywords: Bloch-- Marcus Elieser (1723-1799)