1527. JUVENALIS, Decimus Iunius
Iuvenal tradotto di latino in volgar lingua per Georgio Summa Ripa veronese, novamente impresso.
Toscolano, Alessandro Paganini, (between 1527 and 1533). 15 x 9.5 cm. 18th century boards. Signatures a-q8. (128) p. including two blanks at the end. Title on the recto of the first leaf, subtitle on verso. Colophon in a double frame on verso of the last text page. Translation of the sixteen Satires of Juvenal into Italian by Giorgio Sommariva. The text is mainly printed in a cursive type, with the addition of several printed pointing hands. Guide letters in capital spaces. 2nd edition: this translation was first published in 1480 (Treviso). Spine worn blank, sides of the decorated paper also worn. Inside the book are some stains and humidity lines. A few notes in pencil and in ink, and some scribbling on leaf q i. Faithful translation into Italian by Giorgio Sommariva (1435-1497), a lawyer and member of the City Council of Verona. With an introduction by Summa Ripa / Sommariva in verse, where he sums up the themes in the sixteen Satires. In the three poems where homosexual love and sex is alluded to, it is consequently called sodomy, or the sodomitical sin, that to judge from these poems was considered well-known in his days. Juvenal's coarse similes are faithfully translated (citation from Satire II): 'Taedia non lambit Cluviam, nec Flora Catullam. Hispo [sometimes rendered Hippo] subit juvenes, et morbo pallet utroque.' In Italian: 'Flora Catulla gia non va lambendo/ Ne Thedia Cluvia. Ma Hispo ben patiente/ Per l'un e l'altro mal va ben pallendo.' Morbo utroque / l'un et l'altro mal = 'fellandi et paedicandi, dum agit et patitur', says Lubinus, one of the scientists quoted in the Schrevelius edition of Juvenal: oral and anal sex, both active and passive. Dryden would translate this in 1692: 'Flavia may now and then turn up for Bread, But chastly with Catulla lies a Bed. Your Hispo acts both Sexes parts, before A Fornicator; and behind, a Whore' Nothing about an incoming pallor, but the essence is clear.

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