1493. SCHEDEL, Hartmann
'Sodom et Gomorra'. From the Liber chronicarum (Nuremberg Chronicle), folium XXI.
[Nuremberg, Anton Koberger, 1493]. One folded leaf (4 p.), numbered Folium XXI and XXII. 42 x 30 cm. With 8 larger and smaller handcoloured woodcuts, of which one references the destruction of Sodom and the escape of Lot with his family, led by an angel. This woodcut measures 22 x 12,5 cm. The bifolium is a a bit worn and creased, the fold has been restored (outside the text). The colouring has paled a little. The Sodom woodcut is on the first page of the folded leaf. On the verso is a picture of Abraham meeting Melchisedech followed by an embellished woodcut family tree. Page 3 shows a large depiction of 'Memphis vel Chayrum', Memphis or Cairo, in the form of a strongly walled city; and page 4 the sacrifice by Abraham of his son Isaac: an angel staying Abraham's hand, while a ram is almost charging against his back. All the eight woodcuts are beautifully constructed and brillantly executed. The light colouring makes all the details stand out perfectly. The Liber Chronicarum or Nuremberg Chronicle (Goff S307; is00307000) is an encyclopaedia of world and Bible history, written by a Nuremberg medical doctor based on his own huge personal library. The 645 woodcuts in this amazing book were made by (the workshop of) Michael Wolgemut and his stepson Wilhelm Pleydenwurff. Albrecht Dürer (only 18 years old) was then a pupil of Wolgemut and working in his atelier. Schedel’s text below the woodcut offers a basic Sodom story: in the 99th year of Abraham’s life, his kinsman Lot lived there. God sent two angels to test that proud and hedonistic city. Lot invited them under his roof. Then the people of Sodom gathered to his gate, intending to abuse the two angels who were visiting him. Lot declined and offered them his virgin daughters instead, but the Sodomites refused to listen. The angels struck the people of Sodom with blindness, leaving them unable to find the door of Lot’s house. Then God decided to destroy the cities of the plain. He rained fire and brimstone and overthrew Sodom, Gomorrah and the other places in the area. The land became salty and sterile, the lake died. Lot, his wife and his daughters were led away to save themselves on the mountain, and they were not allowed to look back at the destruction. But Lot’s wife disobeyed the command and was transformed into a pillar of salt. On the mountain, Lot’s two daughters got him drunk and mingled with him. The eldest had a son by him, named Moab, and the younger also had a son named Ammon. They became the ancestors of the Moabites and the Ammonites, the peoples who lived there in the ‘Syrian’ valley: the valley east of the Jordan River. This is shown in the large woodcut above the text: to the left, a walled city is being destroyed, some cathedral-like buildings being overturned by a storm of rays and large objects. To the right in the foreground a small group is walking out: an old man, looking annoyed, is being led away by a smiling angel, followed by two finely dressed young women. A statue-like woman stands in the centre, gazing out at the disintegrating metropolis.
Boeknummer: 283910
€ 950.00