MARTIN NIEMOLLER; FOREWORD BY THOMAS MANN
The Gestapo Defied: Being the Last Twenty-Eight Sermons by Martin Niemoller, vicar of Berlin-Dahlem
London, William Hodge and Company. 1943, Second Edition. Green Cloth. Book, 259 pages. Second impression of second edition. Old name on front endpaper, the dust wrapper is price clipped and lacks small pieces at the top and bottom of the spine. Friedrich Gustav Emil Martin Niemöller (1892 - 1984) was a German theologian and Lutheran pastor. He is best known for his opposition to the Nazi regime during the late 1930s. Niemöller was a national conservative and initially a supporter of Adolf Hitler[4] and a self-identified antisemite. He became one of the founders of the Confessing Church, which opposed the Nazification of German Protestant churches. He opposed the Nazis' Aryan Paragraph. For his opposition to the Nazis' state control of the churches, Niemöller was imprisoned in Sachsenhausen and Dachau concentration camps from 1938 to 1945. He narrowly escaped execution. After his imprisonment, he expressed his deep regret about not having done enough to help victims of the Nazis. He turned away from his earlier nationalistic beliefs and was one of the initiators of the Stuttgart Declaration of Guilt. From the 1950s on, he was a vocal pacifist and anti-war activist, and vice-chair of War Resisters' International from 1966 to 1972. He met with Ho Chi Minh during the Vietnam War and was a committed campaigner for nuclear disarmament. Very Good/Good.

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