Adanson, M.
Histoire Naturelle du Sénégal. Coquillages. Avec la relation abrégée d'un voyage fait en ce pays pendant les années 1749, 50, 51, 52 & 53.
Paris, Claude-Jean-Baptiste Bauche, 1757. 4to (24.9 x 19.0 cm). Title page with woodcut vignette, half-title to "Mollusques"; 567 pp. ([vi], 190, xcvi, 275); engraved folding map of Senegal and 19 folded, engraved plates. 19th-century half calf over mottled boards. Marbled endpapers. Edges speckled red. The chief zoological work by the French botanist, naturalist, and malacologist Michel Adanson (1727-1806), and the first scientific work on the tropical West African, and in particular Senegalese fauna. The greater part of the text deals with conchology, and all the plates show shells. Adanson's names, although published one year before Linnaeus's Systema Naturae (10th edition), and in French vernacular, were often validated verbatim in official nomenclature. Adanson's collection remained largely intact, and preserved in the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris. The malacologist S. Peter Dance calls this work - the first work valuing anatomy and opercula in classification - of supreme importance to the develoment of conchology, and noted "Although he had intended to publish a monumental treatise on the country's fauna and flora only one volume of his Histoire naturel du Sénégal appeared but, fortunately for us, this was devoted entirely to the study of its molluscan fauna". Boards rubbed, spine partly perished, closed tear in the map's margin; otherwise however, very good - the book block intact and the text and plates clean except for some scattered, minimal, marginal foxing. Dance, A History of Shell Collecting, p. 44; Nissen ZBI, 27.
Dieter Schierenberg BV
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