Author: SHAW, STANFORD J; SHAW, EZEL KURAL.
Title: History Of The Ottoman Empire And Modern Turkey. Volume II: Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey, 1808-1975.
Description: First Edition; 8vo; pp. (xvi), 518; maps, bibliography, index; stiff illustrated wrapper, spine and corners bumped, previous owner's notes in ink to half-title page, a good copy. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, (1977).

Keywords: European Europe Turkey Turkish history reform revolution republic Tanzimat Turk war general military